All The Way From Slavery to Son-ship

  奴隷から子供とされる道のり

Galatians 4:1-11

1 What I am saying is that as long as the heir is a child, he is no different from a slave, although he owns the whole estate. 2 He is subject to guardians and trustees until the time set by his father. 3 So also, when we were children, we were in slavery under the basic principles of the world. 4 But when the time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under law, 5 to redeem those under law, that we might receive the full rights of sons. 6 Because you are sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, the Spirit who calls out, “Abba, Father.” 7 So you are no longer a slave, but a son; and since you are a son, God has made you also an heir.

Paul’s Concern for the Galatians

 8 Formerly, when you did not know God, you were slaves to those who by nature are not gods. 9 But now that you know God—or rather are known by God—how is it that you are turning back to those weak and miserable principles? Do you wish to be enslaved by them all over again? 10 You are observing special days and months and seasons and years! 11 I fear for you, that somehow I have wasted my efforts on you.

When you write a sermon, it is a good idea to keep it simple. Simple, in what you’d want people to walk away with.  Some times, it might be necessary to give 12 points but for the most part, people don’t remember 12 points.  They remember what you were wearing or if the room was too cold OR one to three points from the talk.  If I were to give you a three-point outline right now, do you think you would remember it?  Most likely.

Here is the three points of this passage today.

• You were once slaves
• Now you are Sons
• It would be rather foolish to return being a slave.

In the Jewish culture, a young boy becomes a man at around 13. (In the west, the term ‘teenager’ came into usage around 1910.) There was a Bar Mitzvah.  The father verbally says something like: From birth till now, I have been responsible for this child, but now, he is under the care of God Himself.  He is now God’s responsibility.  In Norway, the ceremony is called ‘Russ.’ In the US, Sweet 16 for girls, Shinto- 11-17, called Genpuku. Buddhism: age 20, Shinbyu; Christians-confirmation, believers Baptism, but that is not a coming of age thing. The young person notes a change.  Now, the older people don’t look on him as a child.  Earned some respect. Has to live up to a higher standard.

In Greek society, Paul knew that full well.  Boys between 7-18, there would be a state sponsored event where the child was given to the State for two years and after, into society.  In the Roman tradition, the boy removes the toga with the purple ribbon on the bottom and replaces it with a pure white toga—now considered a man with the full understanding of what is expected of him and what he can now do. Not a child, with adult responsibilities and roles.

Here, Paul reminds the Galatian Believers that their roles have changed as well.  From being a slave to being a true Son.

Two points here: 1. Unlimited resources  2. Limited rights.

For the first, unlimited resources, the child KNOWS that the estate will be his; all of it.  One day, it all will be his, but not yet. By promise and by agreement from the family BUT not yet to experience it because his is too young.  The reality is that he does not have ‘use’ of the estate. His guardians will hold it for him.  Stop him from doing certain things. Govern even when he goes to bed; when he awakes. He has it all but can’t really use it at all—until he becomes of age.  Much like a slave who works in a rich man’s house.  All the wealth is around him. He sleeps in it and eats of it and lives his life under the control of a Master. Unlimited resources.

2. Limited rights. He is still a minor or a slave UNDER authority. He cannot do certain things. Not free to act—not yet.

Verse 3-4 explains that’s how it is with us.  We too were under slavery—to the Law. To the Basic Principles of the world.  Earth, wind and fire and how it affects us.  We are influenced by the basic creation! See in verse 8, WHEN we did not know God, we were slaves to those who by nature are not gods.  

But NOW that you know God—rather are known BY God—why would you want to return to the slave-like life style.  Jesus came to, what—set us free! And we sometimes look for rules and situations and people to make us once again slaves and not free!

The Devil has used the Law of God (that what was good and perfect) in a way that the Father did not intend it to be used.  Satan was the bad tutor.  He abused the child. Took him for a ride. Stole from him. Hurt him. He even tried to kill the child! 

God uses the Law to reveal sin and to drive Mankind to God. Satan uses the Law to reveal sin and to drive men to despair. To condemn man. Hold him in bondage. But the Lord’s desire is to move man from slavery to freedom. From being a slave to be a Son (a child of God!). As it says in Verse 5,

“to redeem those under law, that we might receive the full rights of sons.”   

We were helpless—and He came at just the right time. 

God sent FORTH the son.  He came to seek and to save that which was lost…in bondage under the Law.  We have new things to wear. Sons now! Part of His Family. Heirs to the Kingdom. Join hairs WITH the Son of God.  Jesus is our Big Brother.  God has purposed from eternity to reach into this time for you and I, to both hear and believe His Message.  All He has done for us.

Application:

a. He provides us with a present intimacy

b. He provides us with a future inheritance.

He provides us with a present intimacy. Verse 6 uses a wonderful name.  “Abba, Father.” That God, the Father would send the Spirit of the Son to us.   

Used two other places:  

Acts 16:7 When they came to the border of Mysia, they tried to enter Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus would not allow them to.Philippians 1:19 for I know that through your prayers and God’s provision of the Spirit of Jesus Christ what has happened to me will turn out for my deliverance.

Here we can see the Trinity at work.  The Father, setting things going. The Son for the reality of going Himself and the Spirit Who applies this to our Salvation. 

John 14:23  “Jesus replied, “If anyone loves Me, he will obey My teaching. My Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our home with him.”John 16:13  “But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all Truth. He will not speak on His own; He will speak only what He hears, and He will tell you what is yet to come.”

2. He provides us with a future inheritance.

God has made you an heir to His Kingdom.  2 Peter 1:3-4

He has done this by adopting us into His family.

Paul is asking the Body then—and now—to correct the focus and to continue in the faith.  Correct and Continue.

Many will say that they know God.  We know all about Him! We have a deep interest in Him. He is ever so important to me.  Yet they might not yet really know Him.  You don’t really know Christ unless Christ is in you!

You may know all about someone but still not be related to him. But He knows my name. He knows my every thought. He knows my pain. My joys: better than we know ourselves. Paul is asking us to correct our focus! He knew us when we were lost in the past.  When we did not even know Him, He sought us out. He knew what we were doing but He has indeed shown us a better way: the Way of Jesus. 

Paul wonders if he was wasting his time with them. (Vs. 11) The people were looking to the ways to get to God—the rungs on a ladder.  Using that to get to God.  Correct your focus and continue your faith.  Stay the Course.

To live the Christ Life; remember what you once were: slaves. Realize where we are now: sons. See how far you have come? 

John Newton (Amazing Grace) had a sign in his room he ALWAYS looked at each and every day.

Deut 15:15. Remember that you were slaves in Egypt and the LORD your God redeemed you.

REMEMBER YOUR PAST, but you are set free in your present. Do you know 4:6 to be yours? “Because you are sons, God sent the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, the Spirit who calls out, “Abba, Father.” The relationship is there or it is not.  If not, do all you can to get it! IT is free and it is amazing!

John Wesley—the man who help start a denomination. He was ordained, active in the community, regular in worship, gave to charity, generous in his giving, serious in prayer and diligent in fasting, missionary work in the Colonies with the native Indians. He looked saved. Acted Saved. Thought he was saved. He was on his way back from the mission trip when he attended a street meeting on Aldergate Street. He listened to the sermon and a strange feeling came over him.  He called it a warming.  His heart was moved. He spoke after the event. He knew ABOUT the Lord but his heart was not filled WITH the Lord. He had not trusted in Christ for his salvation until that day on the street. He left being a slave and became a Son of God. 

Once were slaves, now set free to be sons-strange to want to return to being a slave again.

律法に対して約束されていること/It’s The Law vs. A Promise Kept

Galatians 3:15~29  ガラテヤ人への手紙3：15～29

Basic facts of this passage.  ‘Promise’ used in over 220 verses in the Bible.  First used in Gen 18:19 connecting with the Promise given to Abraham.

18 Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation, and all nations on earth will be blessed through him. 19 For I have chosen him, so that he will direct his children and his household after him to keep the way of the LORD by doing what is right and just, so that the LORD will bring about for Abraham what he has promised him.”

The Promise of God to Abraham was given many, many years BEFORE the Law was given to Moses and Israel. ISSAC, JACOB, JOSEPH, MOSES.  The promise or covenant that was established by God was given by means of God’s grace. Meaning, it was all on His side.

If the Law was to set people right before God, it was not working---even after so long a period of time, if any kind of rule-keeping had power to create life in us, we would certainly have gotten it by this time.

The Law was not given to discover a way for us to be justified before God.  It was to lead mankind to a way for them to seek the Promise. The Law only showed us that we had sin.  The Law was there to point us to Christ, through whom ALONE we could be pardoned and justified.  

A mediator, a middleman, Moses, gave the Law to us. He came after Abraham.  In the case of which came first, the chicken or the egg, The Promise came first and the Law supported it by pointing our needful hearts to the Cross of Jesus.  The Law showed us that we are indeed sinful. The Law would aid us in showing our need to be convicted of our shortcomings.  And it showed that the Law was not able to bridge the gap to bring a sin-filled mankind to the arms of a Holy and Pure God.  The Law was there to aid us in persuading us to believe on Jesus Christ.  Then the benefit of the promise would be realized:  

Eternal Life. 

Forgiveness of Sin. 

Full Pardon.

The Law was like a child’s tutor who watches after the child. He goes with them to school, watches for them on the way home.  The tutor was there to protect them from danger or distraction, making sure the children will really get to the place they set out for.  Where are you going? Do you know you need a protector to get there? 

With the Galatian Believers, after all this time believing the Promise, they had indeed arrived at their destination. By Faith in Christ, they were in a direct relationship with God. They had been baptized in Christ.  That was not to wash them up for a fresh start. It was involved with dressing them up as in an adult faith wardrobe---that is Christ’s life, which is the full fulfillment of God’s original promise. (taken from The Message)

The Promise was given a long time ago, so how does that Promise effect me today? In a number of areas.

God does make promises  

Numbers 23:19 God is not a man, that he should lie, nor a son of man, that he should change his mind. Does he speak and then not act? Does he promise and not fulfill?

In the Mental side of life: He will Shepherd them (lead them) with knowledge.  

Pro 2:5-6 then you will understand the fear of the LORD and find the knowledge of God. For the LORD gives wisdom, and from his mouth come knowledge and understanding.

Physically: His presence is with them in a very real way. 

Matt 18:20 "For where two or three come together in my name, there am I with them.”

Socially: There is a large reward IF we do not give up.   

Gal 6:9-10 Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Therefore, as we have opportunity, let us do good to all people, especially to those who belong to the family of believers.

Spiritually: After we have pressed on, we will receive the crown of Life.   

James 1:12 Blessed is the man who perseveres under trial, because when he has stood the test, he will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love him.

His Holy Spirit will be teaching our spirit all things. 

John 14:26 "But the Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you."  

TO KNOW HIS GOOD PLEASURE!

Family: You will be saved and your household.   

Acts 16:31 “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved—you and your household.”

Protection of the family: He will spread protection over them. 

Ps 5:11 "But let all who take refuge in you be glad; let them ever sing for joy. Spread your protection over them, that those who love your name may rejoice in you."

Overall Security: He promises peace to His People.   

Ps 85:8 "I will listen to what God the LORD will say; He promises peace to His people, His saints— but let them not return to folly."

 How does one receive a promise?  

どのように約束を受けるのでしょうか？

      Ask: Luke 11:9

“So I say to you: Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you."

      Obey: I John 3:22

"...and receive from him anything we ask, because we obey his commands and do what pleases him."

      Remain in Him: John 15:7  (Harald’s verse to us…)

"If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be given you."

      Trust in the Lord: Prov 3:5-6

"Trust in the LORD with all your heart  and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make your paths straight."

His Spirit will guide you:  into all Truth.  John 16:13

"But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all truth. He will not speak on his own; he will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come."

      And our responsibility in God’s Promises: righteousness that comes by faith.  

 Romans 4:13 "It was not through law that Abraham and his offspring received the promise that he would be heir of the world, but through the righteousness that comes by faith."

And what does the Law give you?  A ticket when you break the rules, but that can be forgiven---once you have the Promise!

Sons of God 神の子たち

26-29 Through faith in Jesus Christ, a person can become a Child of God.  The connection with Him is by Faith.  The outward sign of that is more than Baptism—not an act of gaining spiritual points with God but an outward reaction to an inward obedience. Once a Believer is baptized, they have clothed themselves with Christ. Putting on Jesus, as one would put on a coat. Clothe oneself in Christ. Not really seen as you but you in Him.  And in this union, there is tremendous bond.  Everyone one is part of the whole.  No Jew, no Gentile, not slave, no free man, not Male nor Female.  All one in Him. Unity.

Look around you.  If there is anyone here with whom you have a problem, you are in need of some serious cleaning. You are children of the King.  We need to live out our lives in such a manner that others will see His Love in us and give glory to the Father.  We become sons of God and sons of Abraham.  Called into unity in the Body of Christ.

あなたには深刻な疑念がある。So, You Have Some Critical Questions…

 It is my intent to be as practical as possible with today’s talk. I know that none of us are following Jewish rules of purification nor are we teaching that we ought to become full Jewish believers in order to become closer to Jesus.

In the past messages, I have been looking at these issues and I feel that it can only get bogged down if we look at it in Jewish eyes only. We need to look at these issues in light of where we are and how we deal or not deal with Scripture in light of how we come to Faith in Jesus.

Paul was having such a hard time. He had just left these early believers in good hands with deep teaching, lots of personal time and energy. He had prayed for them and continues to do that. Yet, something went on in those Churches that really turned the boat over-as it were.

He is upset. He is saddened that these beautiful Believers would turn so quickly from the solid teaching of the Gospel and start to follow teachings that would only drain their spirits of any life at all.

This morning, I’d like us to look at these 14 verses in three sections:

#A-1-5 Five critical questions.

#B- 6-9: Abraham’s example.

#C- 10-14: Examinations and Applications.

#A.  Five Questions.  Verses 1-5. When a teacher comes into a class of students that are rude or otherwise un-teachable, what does the teacher do? He must establish some form of strategy so as to take these---students---and make them learners.  Encourage them to learn. He asks questions. Paul asks five of them.  He really does not wait to hear an answer, as he wants them to come face to face with the realities of their own Faith.

Question One: Who has bewitched you? Who has turned your lights off?  Who has pulled the wool over your heads? Who has tricked you into believing a lie? “Bewitched” sounds like some form of evil magician. Paul is deeply concerned that these new believers have been poisoned by a deep and hideous perversion of the Gospel.  So, he calls them out! “You foolish People!”  “You poor idiotic Galatians!” These people were not unable to think but were unwilling to think! Paul is not being unkind here.  He wants them to wake up! Get your eyes open and see what is going on here!

ILL: Old person sitting in a rocking chair was asked by his grandchild: “What are you doing, Grandpa?” “Sometimes, I sit and think.  Other times, I just sit.”

These people were just sitting there.  No growth-in fact-going backwards! Faith needs to be active.  Challenged. Moving toward a goal of being more and more like Jesus.  When that does not happen, there is sadness and despair and that person begins to doubt everything. Faith needs to be active seeking understanding and for them to grow in their understanding of the New Life they have.  Do not take it for granted! Deeply look at it and see if it is real! These people were hoodwinked!  Bewitched.

During this time in history, a certain idea was flowing around.  Still with us today. Read Count Dracula and you will see it very strongly presented in Easter Europe.  But it had its start here in Turkey (Galatia). The evil eye!  Even in letters of the time would end with “May no one put the evil eye on you. Your friend, George.” Who put the evil eye on you? Who has been tricking you? Paul was saying: Not that long ago, I clearly presented Jesus as crucified!  I even put it on a Billboard! Bigger than life. I explained the pain, I spoke about the separation, I gave the reason, and I gave the result of the Cross. And you put that away from your memory? I presented Him not as a Baby in the Manger, not as a carpenter, not as a preacher, not even an empty tomb, but the Gospel has been plainly shown us in terms of a crucified Savior.  The Main need: Focus on the Cross.

What these people were doing was focusing on anything else BUT the Cross.  How long a robe was, how many feet you could walk on a Sabbath, if you washed your hands, if you were circumcised.  But not the Cross! Since Paul left them, only a short time before, certain people came into their hearing that told them that Paul’s message was good but not good enough. Something was missing!  Has anyone ever said that to you? You are lacking something in your Walk of faith!  THEY said: You need to add this gift to your bundle of Spiritual gifts to really be effective. You need more of something.  THEY said: Jesus is not enough! THEY said: You need this and that. And if you don’t have this and that, the secret things of the Spiritual World, you are not going to be effective in your walk.  THEY said: You are lacking—if you only have Jesus. THEY said: Paul’s teaching was not 100% accurate—not wrong but not just right! THEY said: You need to ADD to the experience of Rebirth.  Add to the experience with more, like keeping these works of the law alive in your lives.  Without these things added into your Spiritual life, God will not accept you.  Outside His Grace. Not fully loved by Him.That is what THEY said!

That is the lie these and many people today fall for.  What else can one do but except the free gift of Christ for salvation? His work on the cross is all that was necessary to make us right before Him.

Question Two: Did you receive the Free gift of Forgiveness by following the Law? Or did that come by believing the Gospel of Jesus? How did your New Life begin? Was it because you followed or not followed the laws and regulations or did it happen when you believed in Jesus? He pushes on. Read Romans 8:9.  Every Believer has the Spirit of God. Ours, not by scoring special points on good behavior but simply casting it all on Jesus.  Depending on Him alone.  With a child like faith. But yet you are looking for something deeper, harder, impossible? Simply Jesus. From start to finish, the Christian life is totally supernatural. 

Question Three: Are you so foolish to begin with the Spirit and leave that for rules? Are you trying to do this Christian life by human effort? Does that really make sense of what you KNOW about the Gospel?

Question Four:  Have you suffered for nothing? Was it peaceful coming to Jesus? Had your family sent you packing when you became a Believer? Family members hated you.  Friends went against you. Ridiculed you for following the Lord? Was that a waste of time?

Question Five: Does God give you His Holy Spirit because you followed the Law or because you Believed the Gospel?  Same as verse 2 but the other way around.  In verse 2, it was the person who gets it and in verse 5, the giver.  Verses 2-5 underscore the foolishness of operating on rules and regulations.  Truth is, it is based on the finished Work of Jesus on the Cross-sins forgiven!

#B.  Abraham's Example. Let’s go deeper than what these people were saying.  They talk about Moses.  The Lawgiver.  Holy Moses. But Paul trumps them by going way back to Abraham.  Gen 15, in fact.  God told Abraham to look up & count the stars.  So many.  God tells him that is the count of his generations!  And that they would bless the whole world. In Gen 15:6, Abraham was counted as justified because He believed the Lord’s Words to him—long before he was circumcised—14 years later. Was Abraham OK with God because he followed the Law. No way.  The Law came 430 years later. Abraham was the Daddy of them all! Father of the Faith. He realized he could do anything about having kids—ESP at his age—yet he believed God and it was counted as righteousness.

We, who have a faith in God, have not taken out our brains and put them under the seat when we believed.  It takes something to understand this great truth—in fact—so much that even a child can do it. 

Mark 10:15 “Truly I tell you, anyone who will not receive the kingdom of God like a little child will never enter it.”

So while the critics were talking about how great their Law was and that Moses was The Man, Paul goes back in their history to the Main Man of faith, Abraham. We are to be children of Abraham. And we are grafted into that family line when we follow in faith.

#C:10-14 Examinations & Applications. When it comes to bringing the message home—to be personal, Paul reminds them-as us-that IF you observe the Law, and miss once, you are dead.  You are cursed.

10 All who rely on observing the law are under a curse, for it is written: “Cursed is everyone who does not continue to do everything written in the Book of the Law.” 11 Clearly no one is justified before God by the law, because, “The righteous will live by faith.” 

Faith is the key.  And were does this Faith come from? The very Hand of God.  It is part of the gifts He gives His children. 

 12 The law is not based on faith; on the contrary, “The man who does these things will live by them.” 

And that person will not be free—always trying to please God who only wants the heart of the person (Obedience is better than Sacrifice.) 

13 Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us, for it is written: “Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree.” 14 He redeemed us in order that the blessing given to Abraham might come to the Gentiles through Christ Jesus, so that by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit. 

Have you ever seen a sign which says: “Bridge out: 1 Kilometer ahead.”  What do you think it means?  Shall we set up a committee to investigate the hidden meaning of that signpost? What could it mean? Maybe it is there to make us question it and for us to realize the bridge is not really out at all.   We could collectively combine our energies and THINK the bridge repaired! No, let’s not be silly! The sign only shows us the reality of what is up ahead.  Same with the Law.  It ONLY shows us that the bridge to the other side is not there.  It does not work! It is not a believable reality. The Bridge does not work!  It only may look like it works but a careful examination will show us that it is lacking something.  What does it lack? Grace. Love. Faith. God’s Plan for salvation.  The only bridge that does work was built from the other side to us.  He made the way possible. His work of dying for you and me was the only way people could get across the river! There is only one way and that way is Jesus.

Luke 18: 9~14 These verses are about building bridges… as two men went up to pray. One man went to God and said, "I am glad I am not like the other guy!  I do this and I do that. I'm a good person. I'm sure You agree!" That man was trying to add bricks to the bridge.  

But the other man, looked down and cried out to God: “God, have mercy on me, a sinner.”

Who was made right by God? The one who accepted his guilt and asked for forgiveness out of a broken heart.

How is your bridge? Are you depending upon the one you built; with the things you put into it? Jesus said there is only ONE bridge. Don’t depend on the junk of what you built it with.

Justification: Part 2 信仰のみによる義化，その２

The Law told me I did wrong!  

 

Galatians 2:16 know that a man is not justified by observing the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by observing the law, because by observing the law no one will be justified.

17 “If, while we seek to be justified in Christ, it becomes evident that we ourselves are sinners, does that mean that Christ promotes sin? Absolutely not! 18 If I rebuild what I destroyed, I prove that I am a lawbreaker. 19 For through the law I died to the law so that I might live for God. 20 I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. 21 I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness could be gained through the law, Christ died for nothing!”

Questions I am often asked are “Why did Jesus need to die?”  and “How could His death mean so much—even after all those many years?”

Or “Why is it that Jesus is the only way?  I don’t feel that is fair.”

All reasonable questions. I believe that Jesus is the only way to God. That is where I start from. When I read verses like these in Galatians, I get excited because these verses say for me what I find hard to say. The reason for Christ Jesus to die on the Cross so many years ago was to die for my sins.  He gave Himself for me.

But, let’s not run into this.  Look at Paul’s argument. He was facing real issues from these churches in, what is now, Turkey. Some were saying that anyone could find peace with God by following the laws of Moses and of the Prophets.  That would be, what is called: The Law.

Paul started by saying that man is saved by faith in Jesus Christ.

Paul states that the Law pointed the wrong in his life. The law led him to discover his inability to keep the law and its inability to make him righteous. Much like a speed sign reminds us of the current speed limit, the Law points out the fact that if we follow the Law, no one will be justified.  We are sinners in need of redemption.

Paul declares that his death to the Law was accomplished by identification with the Cross of Christ--I have been crucified with Christ (v. 20). When we interpret through the law in light of this declaration, I have been crucified with Christ, then we can see that death to the law through the law is accomplished by being identified with the death of Christ.

So, will I make it to Heaven MY WAY? Do I know best? Is my mind is so keen and so well developed that I would know more things than the Creator God?  Don’t think so!

No way by Law. No way, on your own. One way by Faith.  Do you understand what this Book is talking about? Faith in Jesus Christ… (verse 16)

We need to understand that we are lost.  We can’t get to Heaven on our own. Yes, the way to Heaven is very excusive! One way only! Why would it be otherwise? God, in His wisdom made a plan. He knew that Man would fall. He knew that Man would need a Savior. God knew that Man would rebel against His wishes and plan for Mankind. He knew that Man would try every possible way to find the ‘other way’ to Heaven. He also knows that there is no other way into Heaven but by the Blood of Jesus.

Let’s get into agreement here. No matter what religious background you come from, whatever your nationality, whatever you social status, your gender or age, any other grouping you can think of, we are all in the same boat. The way of Salvation is the same for everyone. Every one of us. We are all found short of the Glory of God.  We have all sinned.  We have all gone after things that are self-centered. The Bible calls that sin.

The Bible teaches us that we may be justified (made right) by Faith in Jesus Christ and not by following any other way or teaching.  Yes, it is exclusive.  Yes, it is narrow. But it is the only fair way. Jesus’ death on the Cross made it possible for our sins to be covered.  Believe me, if there were any other way, God would have found it.  Jesus asked His Father for that in the Garden. “If there is any other way, let this cup pass from Me…but not My will be Yours be done.”

Paul states in 17-18, if we restart the Law as a way of salvation, and all the law can do is show us our guilt, then there is no salvation down that road, and we make confusion for all.

Paul confronts Peter, because the Gospel is at stake. Paul shows him that if what he did continues, it would bring ruin to the Gospel. Paul declares that Justification by Faith in Jesus alone because that is the essence of the Gospel. Then he finished with this great personal affirmation, which we too will end on later. 

Paul, when he lived and worked in Jerusalem, was part of a group called The Pharisees.  A very strict group whose mission in life was to follow ALL of the Law.

There was a wall that divided Man from God. The Law was established to point to the error of our ways. The Law showed us that we could not fulfill the task by ourselves. Paul was THE example of a wall builder. As a Pharisee of all Pharisee. He was trained since early life to follow ALL the rules and regulations. And on that road to Damascus changed all that. 

1. He saw that Jesus took His place. Jesus gave Himself for him. 

2. that He might take my life from me. That I might die to the Law as a principle of Life. That I might die to the Law as any means of making me right before God—can’t be done. 

3. to live His Life through me. 

Nothing in my hand I bring, simply to the Cross I cling; naked, come to Thee for dress; helpless, look to Thee for grace; foul, I to the fountain fly; wash me, Savior, or I die. 

Hymn: Rock of Ages

The joy we now can know is that our sins are not only covered but gone—as far as the east is from the West.  Gone completely…

Gal 2:20 He gave His life for me. The Son of God loved me and gave Himself for me. 1 Peter 3:18 For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit.

19-20 Through the law I died to the law…does not mean a physical death.  The law would have no more hold on him. Read Roman 6:2, 10-11.  So to die to the law means, in this context, to cease to be under the supervision of the law.  Now, the New Believer is identified with his new owner, the Lord Jesus Christ.  (Christ is not Jesus’ last name. It is a title of Lordship.) Just as a person who becomes a nationalized citizen of the United States has decided to live within the reality created by the events in Philadelphia on July 4, 1776, so a person who becomes one with Christ has decided to live within the reality created by the events of the Cross and Jesus’ resurrection. 

Paul writes 20 I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. 

The life he now is living—us as well, gets its center from Christ.  Christ lives in me—the Hope of Glory. I live my life by Faith in Him and I know that He loves me because He gave HIMSELF FOR ME. That is the great wonderful, crazy love of God!

If there were any other way, Paul says:

21 "I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness could be gained through the law, Christ died for nothing!”

But He did not die for nothing! He died for the likes of you and me! So we can live for Him, as He makes His dwelling inside of us. Not fair, you may say? No, it is the only way possible! 

Salvation by Faith in Jesus, the Christ!

Justification by Faith Alone: Galatians 2:11-16

“Coming back to the heart of Worship” It’s all about You, Jesus…

11 When Peter came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he was clearly in the wrong. 12 Before certain men came from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles. But when they arrived, he began to draw back and separate himself from the Gentiles because he was afraid of those who belonged to the circumcision group. 13 The other Jews joined him in his hypocrisy, so that by their hypocrisy even Barnabas was led astray.

 14 When I saw that they were not acting in line with the truth of the gospel, I said to Peter in front of them all, “You are a Jew, yet you live like a Gentile and not like a Jew. How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?

 15 “We who are Jews by birth and not ‘Gentile sinners’ 16 know that a man is not justified by observing the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by observing the law, because by observing the law no one will be justified.

Personal confrontation is just not fun. Awkward moments for anyone. Silence in the room. People gingerly walking on eggshells. Don’t want to disturb the situation. That is what we have here in Galatians 2:11-16. 

Do you like to be confronted for wrongs done? Not many of us do. Being the one who has to do the confrontation is not a fun role to have!  Here we have Paul, face to face with one of “those reputed to be pillars”, Peter, in an epic scene of possible tension and possible trouble down the road. 

We will looking at how the drama developed in four stages: 

(1) Peter had a practice of eating with the Gentile Christians, 

(2) Peter separated from Gentile Christians after the arrival of the delegation from James because of his fear of the circumcision group, 

(3) the separation of the other Jewish Christians from Gentile Christians because of Peter's influence, and lastly, 

(4) Paul's rebuke.

Read verse 5 and verse 14.  The issue here was the Truth of the Gospel.

In verse 4, we read about spies who crept into the fellowship to spy on the freedoms of the Believers to bring them down.

In verse 11, we have this head to head conflict between these two men.

We read about the hypocrisy displayed by Peter and the integrity Paul demanded of the situation.

In verse 13, the word hypocrisy means- to speak from out from under; from under a mask as in a Greek play. Hidden behind something.  Peter was masking his true feelings. He was becoming a spiritual Chameleon. He was one who would change his color to suit his environment. We can see that he was clearly in the wrong (verse 11).

Peter was not in trouble with what he believed.  The first part of this chapter shows us that there was a deep agreement in the leadership concerning the need for unity in the church.  He was not wrong in his belief: he was wrong in his behavior.

People today, as then, would say, it does not matter what I do. It only matters what I believe. That is opposite of the teachings of the Bible! What you believe and what you do HAS to go hand in hand.  One of them supports the other or there is hypocrisy. Not a matter of false creed but wrong conduct. In verse 14, we see an active disturbance…not acting in line…according to what they said.  Peter said he believed in freedom, but he was acting that way?  This proved to be a problem. 

Read back to Acts 11:3.  Peter was directed strongly by the Lord. “You ate with Gentiles!” said the leaders of the young Church. They were upset with Peter for breaking Jewish rules. But,  in Joppa, Peter had seen a vision. There was a voice from Heaven. 3x he heard this voice! That changed his life forever—until now! He had forgotten what had been clearly shown to him.  The Gospel was a message to all.  But here in Antioch, he is speaking from under his mask.

The problem came when the believers came to eat together.  The Jewish Believer wanted to be sure that the food set before them was not contaminated food: so, some sat apart from them. All of this was called into question when men came from James. Verse 12. Peter separates himself from the Gentile Believers.  He did this because he was afraid of those who belonged to the circumcision group.

He lacked the courage of his convictions.  ILL: There is a person in a group. He/she is a believer. The group starts to tell off color jokes and stories. This person joins in with them—all the while feeling they should not do so. Soon, they themselves say something off color and someone speaks out and says: “I thought you were a Christian!” He or she lacked the courage to stand by their convictions.

Are you left out of the Faith because of that? No, Peter, himself was asked three different times, “Aren’t you part of the Jesus clan?”  “No, not I! I don’t even know Him!” He said that three times and then the rooster crowed and he felt ashamed because Jesus had told him “Your going to deny even knowing  Me.”   Later, Jesus calls to him (after Jesus was resurrected) and three times asks him the all-important question: “Do you love Me?”  And Peter was brought back into the Jesus clan once again.  Forgiven, he grows in his faith, shares on Pentecost Sunday and a mass conversion happens. He now knows the forgiveness given to him by the Lord Jesus.

 Paul rebuked (or reprimanded) Peter  

Peter's action was not accommodating for the sake of the gospel; it was compromising the essential truth of the gospel. And on that basis Paul was willing to confront Peter with his inconsistency and of the hypocrisy of his actions.

Must have been something to behold.  Two Men of God, two pillars of the Church, two church statesmen, going at it.  In fact, it sounded like it was a one-way encounter. We do not hear of how Peter responded. Peter must have been really blown away by these words by Paul!!  Wow! And after all he had been through? He was, after all, the first of the leaders to introduce this whole teaching—rather boldly back in Acts 11. The teaching that God was doing a new thing and that the Blessings of God was also on the Believing Gentile world. Now, the tables have been turned and Peter is the one who has lost integrity.  

Isn’t this just like the Peter we have all come to know and love? Not me, Jesus! I’d never deny You, Lord! Even if everyone denies You, I’ll never do that!  Call me to walk on the water with You, Lord! He starts out so strong. He always did! He gets out of the boat and starts to walk on the water and then he takes his eyes off of Christ and starts to sink.  I believe he started to sink very fast! And he calls out: “Save me!” and Jesus is there…He is always there—for the people like Peter. Starting out well, fail a little, feel really badly, and wanted to have a fresh start. A new beginning is offered…go along well, and fail, yet again!  What is God going to do with you!? He will not forsake you! His love is that committed to you. To bring Him Glory, He will work with the downtrodden.  He will pick up the fallen and restore them.  

That is what needed to happen to Peter here and it looked like it did happen. We never hear of this situation again…concerning Peter and his convictions.  One would only need to read his letters, 1st and 2nd Peter to see how he really grew up! Yes, there is a BIG hope for those who, like Peter, blow it. That is the Freedom that we have in Christ. He will stand by His Church. He will hold us up with the power of His mighty Right Arm. He will strengthen you and bring you to a resting place under His wings. He is our Rock! And Peter, and the people of Antioch saw that and it brought Glory to the Cause of Christ. 

If we are leaders at all, in any way, when we make decisions that are wrong, we will take others with us. (13) The other Jews joined Peter in his hypocrisy, so that by their hypocrisy even Barnabas was led astray. 

Neville Chamberlain believed that Germany had been badly treated by the Allies after it was defeated in the First World War. He therefore thought that the German government had genuine grievances and that these needed to be addressed. He also thought that by agreeing to some of the demands being made by Hitler of Germany and Mussolini of Italy, he could avoid another European war. The PM of England wanted peace at any price but Churchill said NO! Freedom is the issue! Compromise did not work in Europe with the Nazi leadership, and it did not work in Antioch with Peter and Paul. No compromise!

This was not a matter of choosing a side and go with whomever you want to follow.  That is not the Way of the Cross. The Word of God can’t be compromised. The Gospel was the same for the Jew as it was for the Gentile. Only through Jesus, by Faith alone could a person come to know Forgiveness of their sins. It was not through the following of, as in this case, Jewish costumes. We are justified in Christ Jesus.

Here was a Man of God, Peter, stopped coming to the Table of Gentile believers because of the pressure from the Jews.  (Some feel that they were not even Believing Jews but I believe they were. They were from the office of James, Jesus’ brother!) Peter's separation from table fellowship with Gentile Christians implied that salvation for Gentiles was supported by following some very strict practices to the Jewish Law and to be incorporated into the Jewish nation. No doubt Peter would have denied that he meant to communicate this requirement to the Gentile believers. But how else could his action be interpreted? His Believing did not match his Living.  

Peter was wrong so Paul was in his face!  The issue was the Gospel!  Be careful that it is not a small matter.  The confrontation was in front of them all, because it affected them all. Paul led his Brother Peter back to the heart of worship, Peter come back to the heart of worship. 
It's all about Him; it is all about Jesus. 
Aren’t you sorry, Peter, for the thing you’ve made it? When it's all about Jesus!
 

Michael W. Smith wrote a song that really speaks to this issue.  Come back to the heart of your Faith!

When the music fades-
All is stripped away- And I simply come
- Longing just to bring
-

Something that's of worth
- That will bless Your heart
- I'll bring You more than a song- 


For a song in itself
- Is not what You have required
- You search much deeper within


Through the way things appear
- You're looking into my heart.

I'm coming back to the heart of worship
-And it's all about You, 
- It's all about You, Jesus


I'm sorry, Lord, for the thing I've made it
- When it's all about You, 
- It's all about You, Jesus

Once again, Paul was very deeply concerned that the Christian Church had no divisions! Divisions could only negate the Spirit of Unity that the counsel in Jerusalem had just agreed upon. Gentiles did not need to follow the Jewish laws. All men and women could come to the Table under One Name and with the One Gospel in tack, supporting each other in the work of the Gospel.

If we as Believers talk about the importance of integrity in the Church. If we talk about building moral fiber in our lives, if we talk about making a Gospel stand in our society and homes, than we must be able to stand with the Gospel and live it out in our lives!

If we refused to live that way, those outside the Faith will say that we are unable to turn principle into practice. Just because Peter was a pillar in the church, and that he was an Apostle, that did not change Paul from doing what he did.  He worked at making things right again.  And it cost someone something. Peter needed to repent and change his eating style. A famous name can never justify an infamous action. “Oh, Dr.So-in-so said this…it must be right!”  “But I read it on Wikipedia!” “I understand that ‘Rev. I. M. Holy’ said this about marriage—even when it is against the Scriptures…” Check it out with Scripture. If the person is wrong in the area of the Gospel, he is wrong no matter how famous he may be. 

This whole incident is followed by some of the grandest materials on saving Faith. Justification; There is no way to be made justified by law: there is one way to be made justified by Faith. Justification: exact opposite of commendation: declare guilty. Justification means to be declared not guilt or innocent or righteous.

Commendation: declare guilty

Justification: declared not guilty

That act of unmerited favor of a just God in His goodness puts sinners in a right relationship with Himself.  On the basis of the Work of Christ on the Cross.  Not a judge just saying you are not guilty. But a judge saying that you are not guilty, yet wait for me as I take off my robes and take you home with me and give you all that I have in my home. I will declare you as my own child.

 

We try to change ourselves.  Luther said: Know the teachings of Justification by Faith alone so well so as to teach others and beat it into their heads continually! I need this as well.  Keep reminding myself.

See v 16: “put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by observing the law, because by observing the law no one will be justified.”  Modern Man has the religion of doing what we can to be made right with God by our own actions.  World religion makes Man acceptable to god.  If he is successful, he might be able to get into Heaven. But with the Biblical God, HE is the One who can make all things well. He can make us right with Him becasue Jesus took our punishment for our sins. He made us clean!

Think of the little cheat of a man: the shrewd man Zacchaeus, the tax collector.  (Luke 19:1-10) Jesus did not say to him when he was up in the sycamore fig tree, "Don’t come down Zac, until you have cleaned up your life and maybe in three weeks, when you are all cleaned up, I might have a better sense of your sincerity and allow you to come walk with me—but you never know." No, just the opposite! There was real change, he was refreshed and he was resorted. Jesus came to save people like Zac, people like you and me who are in need of a savior because we know we can’t do it by ourselves!  

People with a swearing tongue that they can’t control. People who are angry and can’t put an end to the anger. People who sin and can’t stop it! He came and died for them and for us. He does not say to us, clean up and Come to Me but come to Me and I’ll clean you up! That is justification by faith plus nothing: that is the Gospel!

Try and ring the bell at the fair.  You drop the wooden hammer and make the bell ring.  We try and make the bell ring but we can’t! Can’t! In truth, you cannot ring the bell on your own to get justification by works.  The thinking of “I did it my way!” does not really cut it in real life. My way is not the way of the Cross and it does not lead to life. No way, you are living a dreadful lie.  You can’t get frequent flier miles by doing things right to get into heaven on a free pass. See verse 16b.  Faith into Jesus Christ. 

Paul put a Holy Pressure on Peter. The Work of Jesus on the Cross-was to bring the likes of a man like Peter face to face once again with the realities of the Christian faith. Not by following those ‘work centered’ teachings that lead nowhere fast, but to be set free to believe in the Gospel as Christ Jesus would have it: Being justified by faith in Jesus alone. 

Next week, we will finish this section. Please re-read Galatians 2:17-21.